All About the "Servants of Ryūgū" Poster
over 2 years ago
– Tue, Dec 19, 2023 at 07:18:29 PM
Hello backers!
I'd like to share some details about what is one of the coolest add-ons for this project: the Servants of Ryūgū poster. This is the first time I've offered a poster as a reward, and I am really excited to share this with you!
This idea was inspired by posters I grew up looking at as a child from publications like National Geographic, with size charts and comparisons of whales, dinosaurs, and so on. Those posters always stoked my imagination, and when I began to research all of the different type of Japanese mermaids for this book, I knew I just had to do a size comparison chart like this. And because the town I live in is famous for washi paper, I wanted to do something extra special and print this poster on washi. So it will be A1 size (33.1 x 23.4 inches) with a gorgeous washi texture.
So what are the servants of Ryūgū?
It all started with one folktale: in 1819 a mermaid appeared on the beach of Hirado, Nagasaki, and told people: "I am a messenger from the Dragon King. For seven years there will be a bumper harvest. After that, there will be an epidemic that will kill many people. But, if you copy my image and show it to people, all who see it will be spared." Then the mermaid disappeared.
This story spread like wildfire across Japan, because everyone wanted one of these magical amulets to protect against epidemics. And just like a game of "telephone," it changed a little bit with each retelling. The mermaid's shape and size changed. The place it appeared changed. The name it called itself changed. The message became more specific. And so after several years there were countless versions of this tale all over Japan. These mermaids can collectively be called "ryūgū no tsukai," or "servants of Ryūgū."
At first the images were hand-drawn, in brush and ink. Each one was copied from the last, and they vary greatly depending on the skill of the copyist. Later they appeared in printed form, on images that were carved into wooden blocks for quick reproduction. Thanks to the widespread popularity, several dozen of these images still survive today and there are certainly more hiding in storage all throughout Japan. Just as an example, this one below was discovered just last October, in the seaside town next to my home:
The 70 year old man man who discovered it had read an article about prophetic yokai like amabie in the newspaper, and how they had a huge boom in popularity due to the COVID pandemic. He remembered that his grandfather showed him this picture when he was a child, and he was so scared of it that he hid it under his family altar and forgot about it. The newspaper article jogged his memory, and he contacted the newspaper. I was lucky enough to be one of the first people to get to view the newly discovered mermaid in person. A friend who works in the newspaper arranged a meeting, and here I am with the piece last December:
One of the first things you'll notice is that the fish is pretty poorly drawn, but I think that only adds to its charm. I've taken care to reproduce the mermaids for this poster faithfully, with only a few cleanups. I wanted to show the styles just as the Edo period artists did, warts and all.
Here's a side-by-size comparison of another mermaid, which is one of my favorites in the bunch because of how bad the original drawing was:
I've only included mermaids that have illustrations to accompany them; no text-only accounts. However, there are still plenty of those! The poster has 26 different mermaids on it, and you can see just how varied they are:
What's more, all of them are drawn to scale! Here is our human diver, an ama, to give you an idea of how big these fish could get:
Of course, none of them compare in size to the largest fish ever recorded, which I couldn't even fit on the poster! So I had to make an overlay to include her:
The poster is bilingual (English and Japanese). It tells you the name, when and where they appeared, and the size of each mermaid. (And you can read the specific details about each of these mermaids in my books!) And since each one of these mermaids was said act as an amulet protecting viewers from epidemics, just imagine how much combined protection you'll get from 26 different mermaids on a single giant poster!
The data for this poster comes from this book, which was published earlier this month by my friend and colleague Nagano Eishun, an expert on prophetic yokai who spent the last couple of years tracking down the original artworks these mermaids come from and deciphering the nearly-impossible-to-read Edo period Japanese handwriting. (The book is in Japanese, but it's a probably the most authoritative source for not only mermaids, but prophetic yokai of all forms!)
You can get the poster by editing your pledge and choosing it as an add-on. The posters have free global shipping, and will ship out separately, probably in the summer, before the books go out.